Monthly Archives: July 2011

Revisiting the Hundred Acre Wood

There is a new Winnie the Pooh movie in theatres these days. I’ve always enjoyed reading the original stories and am looking forward to sharing them with my 2-year-old daughter when she’s a little bit older. This Winnipeg inspired bear of very little brain still has something of value to share with us, over 75 years after he first appeared in the Hundred Acre Wood. The following materials can all be found in Winnipeg Public Library’s collection.

The best place to start would be to have a look at the original stories again. “The Complete Tales and Poems of Winnie Pooh”. This is a collection of the four original books: Winnie the Pooh, The House at Pooh Corner, When we were very young, and Now We Are Six. This book includes all of Ernest Shepard’s original illustrations hand painted in watercolour. It is here where we meet Pooh, Piglet, Eeyore, Rabbit and Tigger for the very first time.

If you would like to learn more about the person who created these classic tales, I recommend “The Brilliant Career of Winnie the Pooh” by Ann Thwaite.

For a more personal touch, please have a look at “The Enchanted Places”. This memoir is written by Christopher Robin Milne, the only child of A.A. Milne and the inspiration for the Pooh stories. Milne reminisces on what his childhood was like and provides unique insight into his father’s character.

How Milne’s main character came to be called “Winnie the Pooh” is a fascinating story in itself, and can be discovered in “The Real Winnie: A One-of-a-kind Bear” by Val Shushkewich. This book tells the story of veterinarian Harry Coleburn. Coleburn was travelling from Winnipeg to a WWI training camp in Quebec when he purchased an orphaned black bear from a hunter in White River, Ontario for $20. The bear became an unofficial mascot for Coleburn’s regiment, The Fort Garry Horse, and was named “Winnie” after Winnipeg. Coleburn later donated Winnie to the London Zoo, where A.A. Milne and his son Christopher discovered her.

The themes and ideas presented in the Pooh stories hold universal appeal. Because of this, many writers have taken the “Hundred Acre Wood” model and adapted it to explain various “adult” concepts.

One of the first to do this was Benjamin Hoff with “The Tao of Pooh” and “The Te of Piglet”. Hoff uses the Pooh universe to discuss some basic beliefs in Eastern Spirituality.

Not to be outdone, John Tyeman Williams gives Western Philosophy the “Pooh” treatment in “Pooh and the Philosophers”.

“Winnie the Pooh on Problem Solving” uses the interactions between Pooh characters as a basis for explaining some self-help coping mechanisms.

Roger Allen must have been encouraged by the success of this book, because it didn’t him long to write a follow up on management principles. It may seem a bit of a stretch to have a stranger visit the Hundred Acre Wood and explain management principles based on the work of Drucker, Levitt and MacGregor, but this is exactly what happens in “Winnie the Pooh on Management”.

Trevor

Beyond Human: Trans-Humanism in Science-Fiction

Good science fiction is all about exploring the possibilities. A great sci-fi novel will not only plunge you into unfamiliar worlds but will ask you to answer the question: What could be in store for us? We live in a time when technology and genetics are making groundbreaking progress, and science fiction authors have started addressing the very real issues of how these, and other possible factors, might change the definition of what makes us human.  They also make for great fun reading, which is why the following titles might interest you.

Are our bodies and our minds what define us as human?  In The Host, by Stephenie Meyer, an alien race called the Souls has taken over the earth, commandeering human bodies and erasing the minds of the hosts. One of the few remaining free humans, Melanie has managed to survive the process and now shares her mind with the alien ”Wanderer.”  The novel’s driving question is whether the alien can co-exist with Melanie in her body, as well as survive within her small group of human survivors.

The concept of merging humanity with technology has been around for decades but is becoming an increasingly real possibility. Can we be cyborgs and still be considered humans? The world in James Swallow’s Deus Ex  is in the throes of revolution as cybernetic augmentation is becoming mainstream and its potential uses, for good and ill, are being questioned. Do we lose what makes us human when we artificially redesign ourselves?

In the excellent graphic novel series Ex Machina, the hero is an ordinary engineer who has technology merged with him after a mysterious accident, giving him the ability to “talk to” and control machines.  But is he really in control of his new abilities or is he merely a cog in an inhuman machine?

Is being alive an intrinsic part of being human?  Warm Bodies by Isaac Marion puts us in the shoes of “R,” a zombie who is still self-aware, if unsure about who he used to be before zombification. “R” seeks to preserve what remains of his humanity and find love with the living survivors of a zombie apocalypse. Can an unlikely romance between living and undead have a happy ending?

Finally, does being human mean being the dominant species on the planet? If we ourselves play god and create non-human sentient life, can we co-exist with it or will we start a fight for hegemony? What happens when our drive toward scientific progress outstrips our wisdom and humanity has to fight for its very survival as a species?  Of course, the majority of literature tends to take a pessimistic approach to the question, but it is still good for a thrilling read.

For those interested in reading a classic of the genre, soon to get an updated movie treatment, Pierre Boulle’s Planet of the Apes is an excellent choice. If you’re yet unfamiliar with the story (for shame!),  astronauts land on a planet where intelligent apes are the dominant species and humans are hunted like animals. Are they on another planet or are they on what Earth is destined to become?     

 While the fear of machines/robots revolting and taking over the world is not exactly a new concept, Daniel H. Wilson’s Robopocalypse is a very entertaining and fresh (not to mention haunting) take on the genre. By showing how an artificial intelligence named Archos infects and transforms every piece of machinery containing a computer chip into a weapon in his global campaign against humanity, one truly sees how much we have made ourselves dependent on technology throughout our daily lives.

Anyone else have a good summer read about the future of humanity?

Louis-Philippe

How to spend your summer vacation: urban and rural daytrips

Summer usually means road trips across provincial or international borders to explore the sights and sounds of rural and urban destinations. Families and friends pile into vans, RVs, and cars eager to explore their chosen destination. But if you’re tired of putting the pedal to the metal, why not plan a summer vacation of day trips to hidden gems scattered across Manitoba?

Find them in A daytripper’s guide to Manitoba: exploring Canada’s undiscovered province by Bartley Kives, or the Manitoba Vacation Guide (online version).

Urban hikes are a great way to explore Winnipeg’s many diverse neighbourhoods. Winnipeg Walks by the Prairie Pathfinders has many interesting suggestions for urban hikes. History buffs will enjoy Walking in Wolseley by the Manitoba Historical Society, which takes you on a fascinating tour of notable homes in the area. In addition, the MHS website offers great self guided tours of a number of Winnipeg’s neighbourhoods and some other towns in Manitoba. Other guides available at the Library include a West Broadway Walking Tour and Winnipeg’s Exchange District : a heritage guide to one of Canada’s most celebrated neighbourhoods.

This summer, come take a guided tour of Bruce Park  and discover its unique features and fascinating history. The tour begins at the St. James-Assiniboia Library and concludes in Bruce Park. Wear comfortable footwear and enjoy the sights and stories!  You have two chances to catch a tour:

• Wednesday, July 27 at 10:30 a.m.

• Thursday, August 25 at 7 p.m.

Phone 986-3424 to register.

Or, you can walk over to the Local History Room at the Millennium Library to discover the past of your own neighbourhood or home.

Lou

The Age of Authenticity: Oprah over Freud

In Canadian philosopher Charles Taylor’s book A Secular Age he makes a distinction between the ‘Age of Mobilization’ and the ‘Age of Authenticity’ with the mobilization period being represented by an increase sense of individual awareness and a sense of identity. This age had a long time to develop but was loudly proclaimed by Martin Luther’s nailing of the “95 Theses” in 1517 and lasted to about the end of the World War II.

The ‘Age of Mobilization’ produced all the great isms of our modern world: nationalism, conservatism, liberalism, socialism, etc. where people formed alliances and bonds with similar like-minded people and not necessarily those of their own kin or tribe. This period of choice produced tremendous excitement but also tremendous social anxiety; this is many ways was the essence of Freud’s concern between the needs and demands of society to maintain order and the needs and wants of the new emerging individual to find fulfillment.

But something happened following World War II which is hard to define but palpable to feel. A sense that all the great beliefs that defined the ‘Age of Mobilization’ have failed us (or at least have proven to be imperfect) and could no longer be trusted or relied upon. Doubt and uncertainly is now the basic fact of life. From the Cold War, Vietnam, the Kennedy-King assassinations, to the student rebellions in Paris and Berkeley in 1968 to Watergate it has come clear that the values of Western societies are open questions of disagreement and not necessarily universal truths. Or if these truths are universal people will still debate and question where one truth begins and ends and when it has gone to too far.

If institutions and belief systems fail us then it is logical that it is individual happiness and personal development becomes the most important pursuit of our lives. The authentic quest becomes the primary goal of modern life. The question becomes whether finding this type of goal is possible or even desirable. Could we recognize an authentic life even if it was presented right in front us? To our rescue come the self-help movements and television, internet, social media and my I dare say even bloggers…

Here is my list of the real thing:

Finding Contentment
Neil Clark Warren

Sincerity and Authenticity
Lionel Trilling

Scars of the Spirit
Geoffrey H. Hartman

The Hard Questions for an Authentic Life
Susan Piver

The Thing Itself
Richard Todd

The Authenticity Hoax: How We Get Lost Finding Ourselves
Andrew PotterView full image

Better Make It Real
Jill J. Morin

Living Oprah: My One-Year Experiment to Walk the Walk of the Queen of Talk
Robyn Okrant

-phil d.

Baby Talk

The other day, I was riding the bus when I overheard a woman talking on her cell phone.  She was going on and on about what she had done that day (right down to the type of fruit that she had bought at the supermarket), when suddenly I realized that she wasn’t on her cell phone at all; she was talking to her baby. 

Her son may not have been old enough to carry on a conversation, but somewhere along the way, this mother had learned the importance of talking to her child.  Babies are ready to communicate right from birth, and although she may have only been receiving coos and smiles in return, this mother was teaching her baby all about language.  Children learn the words they hear, and when parents talk and read to their babies, they are helping their young ones develop a strong vocabulary. 

Little by little, children discover the meanings of words, the rhythm and flow of language, and how to put words together to tell stories. They also learn letters and their corresponding sounds, and that printed letters represent spoken words. All of this must happen before a child can read printed words and understand what they mean — and the good news is, you don’t need expensive toys or gadgets to do it! 

Talking to your baby is simple, and can easily fit into your daily routine. Why not:

  • Recite a nursery rhyme while feeding your baby
  • Talk about the things you see while you are out and about
  • Describe what you are buying while you are shopping
  • Sing songs while you are bathing your baby
  • Share a book with your child before bedtime

You can find more tips for communicating with your child in this video:  

Winnipeg Public Library can also help to create a literacy-rich home environment. As a library member, you have access to a vast assortment of books, magazines, music, films and more. All of these items provide many opportunities for families to use language together — whether reading the printed word or singing along with music, everyone is learning fun ways to use language.  Regular visits to your public library ensure a fresh supply of books, stories, songs and ideas for family fun.

Need help choosing children’s books?  Don’t forget our Children’s Books newsletters!  You get a list of great kids’ picks mailed to your inbox each month.  Visit the newsletter sign-up page for more details.

Lindsay

On your mark… get set… GO!

I hope most of you are enjoying the summer. I certainly am. The sun is shining most days, the mosquitoes aren’t that bad (yet), flowers are blooming everywhere, and the smell of barbeque permeates the evening air. What a great time! I doubt many of you are thinking ahead to the fall, when the leaves will turn golden or brown or red, start to fall, signalling the colder weather to come. Some of us have to. It’s my job; I order the library’s fiction books four to six months in the future. While you probably don’t want to think about raking leaves, harvesting our gardens, and pulling out the warmer coats and gloves, at least there’s comfort to be found in the great titles coming out this fall. Have you got your library cards ready? It’s time to start placing some holds. On your mark, get set, go!

The usual suspects will be releasing titles this fall, including James Patterson, who along with various co-authors, has four new titles this fall – Guilty Wives; Private: #1 Suspect; Kill Alex Cross; and, Christmas Wedding. How does he do it? I swear he must live at his keyboard! Clive Cussler has also been a busy bee, giving us two new titles: Devil’s Gate and The Race. Sue Grafton continues her Kinsey Millhone alphabet mysteries with V is for Vengeance. Other noteworthy bestsellers include: Only Time Will Tell by Jeffrey Archer, Zero Day by David Baldacci, Accident by Linwood Barclay, Lethal by Sandra Brown, Death of Kings by Bernard Cornwell, The Dovekeepers by Alice Hoffman, Bonnie by Iris Johansen, 1225 Christmas Tree Lane by Debbie Macomber,  A Trick of the Light by Louise Penny, Forgotten Affairs of Youth by Alexander McCall Smith, and 11/22/63 by Stephen King. I could go on and on, but I don’t think our blog editors would appreciate that!

There are a number of titles I’m quite anxious to read myself. Some of them will undoubtedly be bestsellers, while others will be quietly enjoyed by a smaller audience. Either way, I think this list has a little something for everyone:

Guillermo Del Toro’s Night Eternal is the third and final book in his Strain trilogy about a vampire invasion, following The Fall. Nuclear Winter blankets the land, darkening the Earth for 23 hours a day. Vampires control the planet; the defeated humans have been interred in vast camps and are harvested for the sustenance of the Master Race. But not all have been contained. A ragtag network of humans roams free, continuing the desperate resistance. As the final battle dawns, the group’s only hope is the intervention of an unexpected race of beings – avenging “angels.”

Out of Oz, by Gregory Macguire, concludes the extraordinary series The Wicked Years, following Lion Among Men. The marvellous land of Oz is knotted with social unrest – the Emerald Cityis mounting an invasion of Munchkinland, Glinda is under house arrest, and the Cowardly Lion is on the run from the law. And here comes Dorothy. Amid all this chaos, Elphaba’s tiny green baby born at the close of Son of a Witch has come of age. Now, Rain will take up her broom in an Oz wracked by war. 

Ami McKay’s Virgin Cure has been much anticipated, and it won’t disappoint. Set in Victorian New York in the year 1871, as a crowded, sweltering summer of riots and poverty comes to a close, 12-year-old Moth’s journey is just beginning. Sold away by her mother, Moth becomes a pickpocket on the streets of the Lower East Sideand becomes involved in a world of danger and violence. The Virgin Cure is a tale of secrets and truths, of dark myths and magic of the heart – of one woman’s fight to be heard, and one girl’s desire to be loved. 

A Bitter Truth, by Charles Todd, is the third novel in the Bess Crawford series, following An Impartial Witness. When battlefield nurse Bess returns from Francefor a well-earned Christmas leave, she finds a bruised and shivering woman huddled in the doorway of her London flat. The woman reveals that she has fled her abusive husband – an officer on leave. When Bess accompanies the woman back to her small village, she gets caught in the centre of the hunt for a killer when a wounded soldier is murdered in the woman’s home. 

Arnaldur Indridason’s Outrage is sure to be a hit. In a flat near Reykjavikcity centre, a young man lies dead in a pool of blood although there are no signs of a break-in or any struggle. A woman’s purple shawl, found under the bed, gives off a strong and unusual aroma. A vial of narcotics found in the victim’s pocket among other clues soon lead Erlendur’s colleagues down a trail of hidden violence and psychological brutality, and of wrongs that will never be fully righted. 

Domestic Violets, by Michael Norman, is a darkly comic family drama about love, loss, and ambition. Tom Violet has failed, once again, to have sex with his wife. And that’s not the worst of it. There’s the 9-5 office job that’s slowly crushing his spirit, his lovelorn stepfather who’s in constant need of counsel, and the strange realization that his boozy stepmother is sort of stalking him. Then there’s the inappropriate crush he has on a 23-year-old colleague. Too young to have these kinds of problems, but too old to see anyway out, Tom finds himself mired in hopeless inaction. 

Lee Bermejo’s Batman: Noel, inspired by Charles Dickens’ immortal classic A Christmas Carol, features different interpretations of The Dark Knight, along with his enemies and allies, in different eras. Along the way, Batman must come to terms with his past, present and future as he battles villains from the campy 1960s to dark and brooding menaces of today, while exploring what it means to be the hero that he is. Members of Batman’s supporting cast enact roles analogous to those from A Christmas Carol, with Robin, Catwoman, Superman, The Joker and more playing roles that will be familiar to anyone who knows Dickens’ original holiday tale. 

Finally, Terry Pratchett returns to his wildly popular Discworld in Snuff, featuring my favourite character, Sam Vimes. According to the writer of the bestselling crime novel ever to have been published in the city of Ankh-Morpork, it is a truth universally known that a policeman taking a holiday would barely have time to open his suitcase before he finds his first corpse. Commander Sam Vimes of the Ankh-Morpork City Watch is on holiday in the pleasant and innocent countryside, but not for him a mere body in the wardrobe – there are many, many bodies and an ancient crime more terrible than murder. He is out of his jurisdiction, out of his depth, and out of his mind, but never out of guile. Where there is a crime there must be a finding, there must be a chase and there must be a punishment.

- Barbara

Read a book, get a tattoo

I’ve considered the idea of getting a tattoo for a long time now, but there are two things holding me back from actually booking an appointment at a tattoo parlor. One is that I’m kind of scared of needles, and the other is that I worry that a tattoo I might like now isn’t one I will still like when I’m much older.  You might have loved the punk band The Misfits in your early twenties – but how does that tattoo look on your arm when you’re in your fifties and your musical tastes have changed?  What tattoo could I get that I wouldn’t regret years later?

The book Word Made Flesh: Literary Tattoos from Bookworms Worldwide has made me ponder the idea of getting a literary tattoo. This book is an anthology of literary tattoos and the stories behind the choices of quotations and/or images.  Katharine Barthelme discusses her Born Dancin’ tattoo which she had done as a tribute to her father (Donald Barthelme) and his short story of the same name, which is reprinted in the book.  Another tattoo is of the phrase “Leap before you look” paired with a portrait of the author of it, W. H. Auden.  An interesting project called Skin is also described.  Imagine a short story published solely as thousands of individual words tattooed on volunteers, with the title word ‘skin’ tattooed on the author, Shelley Jackson. Pretty neat idea!

Reading this book certainly made me consider which literary quotations I would consider getting as tattoos.  Throughout my life there have been certain quotations that I have carried with me.  A favorite book of mine when I was a teenager was The Little Prince by Antoine de Saint-Exupery, which I read numerous times. When I was going through teen angst  (such as a breakup with a boyfriend) I would read it, wallow in self-pity for a while, have a good cry and move on. In fact, when I think about my favourite line from that book “It is such a secret place, the land of tears” it evokes the feelings I had reading that book and I remember how I could get through any crisis I was facing.  In the book, the Little Prince cries because he’s upset thinking about the possibility of his flower being eaten by a sheep – and that line paired with a picture of the flower would make a pretty cool tattoo.

Another line from literature that I love is E.M. Forster‘s “only connect” which is the epigraph to Howard’s End. This book is set in the early 1900s and deals with class differences, and many critics have written about this phrase and what it means. I remember endless discussions about it when I took a class in Modern British Literature. To me, it’s a reminder of how everything and everyone is interconnected, and also reminds me that we need to open ourselves to new ideas, people, and experiences to connect with the world in meaningful ways.  This quotation just makes me feel quite philosophical, and I think would be worthy of becoming a tattoo.

One last quotation that I find empowering, and that perhaps every teenage girl should take to heart (or get a tattoo of!) is Francesca Lia Block‘s “in every girl is a goddess” from her book of short stories, Girl Goddess #9. These stories all deal with female characters who discover their uniqueness and strength. This line has stuck with me for many years, and I have toyed with the idea of getting it as a tattoo. Now if I could only get rid of my fear of needles, I’d be all set to make that appointment!

What are your favorite lines or images from literature? Would you want them permanently inscribed on you?

Theresa

Books of Summer

It’s July, but Winnipeg is still in the grip of hockey fever following the announcement that a new NHL team called the Jets will be playing here – a testament to the power these supposedly trivial pursuits can wield. Even those of us who don’t play them can be drawn in by their emotion on the field or on the page.

The original logo for the WHA JetsIf you’d like to brush up on your hockey history, The Rebel League by Ed Willes (a former sportswriter for the Winnipeg Sun) is an anecdotal chronicle of the World Hockey Association where the Jets started out. It’s all here: Bobby Hull’s million-dollar contract, colourful hockey franchises, lawsuits, and innovations which would have a widespread effect on pro hockey, like the 18-year-old draft and the talent hunt for European players .

If you’ve ever doubted that sports can have a profound impact on society, I Had a Hammer proves otherwise. Much more than just a collection of baseball memories, this is Hank Aaron’s first-hand account of the prejudice he and his contemporaries who followed Jackie Robinson into major league baseball faced – including death threats when Aaron broke Babe Ruth’s home run record.

Nick Hornby’s memoir Fever Pitch is the definitive portrayal of the otherwise normal guy with a full-blown sports obsession, in this case the English soccer team Arsenal. You’ll remember that the word “fan” is short for fanatic as Hornby asks himself “the only true question there is: Which comes first, Football or Life?”

Team dynamics play a huge role in sports. In These Girls, Hope Is a Muscle by Madeleine Blais follows one season in the lives of a high school girls’ basketball team, from tryouts to the state championship. Her in-depth portraits of the players provide insight into how important athletic skill and competition can be for young women.

Non-fiction is not the only choice for sports fans, either. Baseball may have the edge on literary fiction with titles such as Shoeless Joe and The Natural, but Paul Quarrington’s King Leary has a claim to the title of Great Canadian Hockey Novel.

And genre fiction with a sports backdrop is always popular. It Had to Be You and other books in the best-selling Chicago Stars series by Suzan Elizabeth Phillips follow the romantic entanglements of professional football players. Harlan Coben’s engaging Myron Bolitar mystery series (starting with Deal Breaker) features a former basketball player, now star sports agent. In fact, there’s a mystery series for every sport from boxing to horse racing to golf.

Sports books are a sure thing for readers. If you don’t see a title that interests you here, check with the rabid book fans at your local library!

Danielle